Interior Design vs Interior Decorating: Understanding the Distinction

Interior design involves creating functional and aesthetically pleasing architectural spaces within a building.
Interior decorating focuses on furnishing and adorning a space with decorative elements to achieve a certain aesthetic.
While interior designers may provide decorating services, they often work with the structure of a space and might collaborate with architects and contractors.

Interior Design vs Decorating: Key Differences Explained

What is the primary difference between interior design and interior decorating?

Interior design involves creating functional and safe spaces by understanding structural building codes and human behavior, as well as aesthetics. It often requires formal education and certification. Interior decorating, however, focuses mainly on the aesthetics, such as the selection of color schemes, furniture, and accessories, to beautify a space that is structurally complete.

Do interior designers need formal education and credentials?

Yes, interior designers typically need formal education that can include a bachelor's degree in interior design along with knowledge in architecture, CAD software, and building codes. They also may need to earn licensure or certification, such as passing the NCIDQ exam, depending on regional regulations.

Can interior decorators practice without formal education?

While interior decorators can practice without formal education, there are certification programs, such as those from Certified Interior Decorators International (C.I.D.), that provide knowledge and recognition in the field. Although not required, these certifications can enhance credibility and expertise.

What kind of projects require an interior designer?

Projects that involve structural changes, spatial planning, or need adherence to building codes and safety regulations require an interior designer. These professionals are equipped to handle extensive renovations and ensure that the design meets both functional needs and regulatory standards.

Are interior decorators involved in structural planning?

No, interior decorators typically do not engage in structural planning or renovations. Their role is to enhance the look and feel of an existing space through furnishings, color schemes, and decorative accessories without making structural changes.

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Article Summary

Interior design and interior decorating are distinct professions; the former requires formal education, understanding of building codes, and often licensing to create functional spaces, while the latter focuses on aesthetics without needing formal training. Misconceptions about their roles can lead to confusion when hiring for home or commercial space projects.

Useful tips on the subject:

Consider the nature of your project to decide between an interior designer and an interior decorator: If it involves structural changes or requires adherence to building codes, choose an interior designer. For aesthetic enhancements like color schemes and furnishings, an interior decorator will suffice.
Understand the educational background: Interior designers typically need formal education and knowledge of CAD software and building codes, while decorators focus more on aesthetics and may not require formal education.
Look for appropriate credentials: Depending on your location, interior designers may need to be licensed, while decorators can start their professions without such credentials, though certifications can add to their credibility.
Be aware of budget implications: Both designers and decorators can work within various budgets, and investing in their services can help avoid costly mistakes and potentially increase your home’s value.
Recognize the long-term benefits of good space planning: Whether you hire a designer or a decorator, effective space planning can result in a functional and aesthetically pleasing environment that accommodates your needs over time.